Japan’s lower house of
parliament passed a bill Friday that allows ageing Emperor Akihito to
step down, as it also called for a rare debate on the role of women in
the male-dominated monarchy.Japan has not had an
imperial abdication in two centuries and there was no law to deal with
83-year-old Akihito’s surprise retirement request after nearly three
decades on the Chrysanthemum Throne.
The popular monarch shocked
the country last summer when he signaled his desire to hand the crown to
his eldest son, Crown Prince Naruhito, citing age and declining health
-- he has been treated for prostate cancer and had heart surgery.
The one-off bill is widely expected to become law next week after passage through the upper house.
The abdication must take place within three years of the bill becoming law or it expires -- and it only applies to Akihito.
Some
scholars and politicians feared that changing the law to allow any
emperor to abdicate could put Japan's future monarchs at risk of being
subject to political manipulation.
Japan has had abdications in
its long imperial history, but the last one was over 200 years ago and
politicians had to craft legislation to make it possible because there
was no provision for it in modern law.
The status of the emperor
is highly sensitive in Japan given its 20th century history of war waged
in the name of Akihito's father Hirohito, who died in 1989.
The abdication issue has highlighted concerns over a potential succession crisis in one of the world's oldest monarchies.
This
file photo taken on September 26, 2016 shows Japan's Emperor Akihito
making a speech to open an extra Diet session at the upper house of
parliament in Tokyo. (Photo by AFP)
A government panel in April issued a warning over the dwindling number of male heirs.
On
Friday, the powerful lower house passed a non-binding resolution that
called on the government to consider giving women a bigger role in the
monarchy.
Female imperial family members lose their royal status upon marriage to a commoner.
The
law does not apply to male royals, with Akihito and both his sons
marrying commoners, and only men are allowed to become emperor, though
Japan has been ruled by empresses in past centuries.
When
Naruhito, who has a daughter, ascends the throne, his younger brother
Akishino will be next in line, followed by Hisahito, Akishino's
10-year-old son.
But there are no more eligible males after that,
meaning the centuries-old succession would be broken if Hisahito fails
to have a son in the future.
News of the upcoming engagement of
the emperor’s granddaughter Mako, 25, to her college sweetheart has
intensified a debate on whether the law should be changed so women born
into the imperial family can continue in their royal roles.
That could help increase the number of potential male heirs.
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